The City of Kigali has embarked on the construction of culverts in flood-prone areas as part of its efforts to build resilience against heavy rains that cause flooding in different neighbourhoods of the city. Kigali's rapid economic growth, fueled by ambitious development projects, is a testament to the country's remarkable progress. However, this rapid urbanisation comes with inherent risks, particularly the increased vulnerability to flash floods which not only make some roads impassable but also affect residential suburbs with disastrous consequences. ALSO READ City of Kigali embarks on building culverts in flood-prone areas Kigali's topography, with its valleys and steep slopes, presents unique challenges that must be carefully addressed. While infrastructure development is crucial for economic growth, it is equally important to prioritise climate resilience. Inadequate drainage systems, deforestation, and the encroachment on wetlands can exacerbate the impact of heavy rainfall, leading to devastating floods. The floods serve as a stark reminder of the urgent need to continuously invest in flood mitigation measures. This includes strengthening drainage systems, constructing floodwalls, and promoting sustainable urban planning practices. It is also crucial to continue raising awareness among the public about the risks of flooding and encourage responsible environmental practices. ALSO READ: City of Kigali wary over six flood hotspots amidst heavy rains Furthermore, community-based initiatives and early warning systems can play a critical role in mitigating the impact of floods. By empowering communities to prepare for and respond to emergencies, we can minimize loss of life and property. Building a resilient city requires a multi-faceted approach that integrates urban planning, environmental protection, and community engagement. By addressing these challenges proactively, we can ensure that Kigali continues to thrive as a modern and sustainable city. ALSO READ: City of Kigali sounds warning as floods kill three people Finally, while previous city planners messed up, which saw neighbourhoods sprouting up including in inhabitable areas and without appropriate facilities to support them, things have been taking shape. So far, most residents in high-risk neighborhoods have been evacuated to safer spaces which gives us hope that now that we are done with stop gap measures, we can embark on building resilience.