Rwandan referee Salma Mukansanga has decided to retire from international refereeing, concluding a groundbreaking career that has left an indelible mark on African football. At just 36 years, she's quit (at least blowing the whistle), but not after inspiring countless young women across the continent. Though she is stepping back from officiating on the field, Mukansanga will continue to serve as a Video Assistant Referee (VAR), a role that will allow her to shape the game’s future through her aptitude. ALSO READ: Football fraternity pays tribute to retiring referee Mukasanga Knowing what it takes to make it to the very top not just in football but in all aspects of life, one would assume that Mukansanga’s journey into the world of football officiating wasn’t easy. Born in Rusizi District in Rwanda’s Western Province, her path into a male-dominated sport was lined with hurdles as would be expected yet that didn't deter her resolve to break the ground. In 2012, she earned her FIFA badge, and two years later, she took on her first international officiating role during an Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) qualifier between Zambia and Tanzania. With her deep commitment and love for the game, Mukansanga’s career grew steadily, paving a path that has been both historic and inspiring. Mukansanga’s refereeing career spanned 12 remarkable years, with 2022 marking an extraordinary turning point. On January 18, 2022, she carved her name into the history books as the first woman to officiate an Africa Cup of Nations match when she took charge of the Group B fixture between Guinea and Zimbabwe in Cameroon. Her presence on the field was more than just a personal achievement—it was a powerful symbol of progress for women in African sports. In the same year (2022), the Rwandan official made her mark on the world stage as she became the first African woman to referee a men’s World Cup match (in Qatar). She took charge of the game between France and Australia during the group stages, officiating with poise, precision, and a level of professionalism that captivated audiences globally. It was a sight for the history books. In an era when female referees in football remain a rarity, her selection to the men's FIFA World Cup demonstrated her excellence and the increasing acceptance of women in roles traditionally held by men. ALSO READ: Salma Mukansanga: I never dreamed of officiating at the men’s World Cup In other words, Mukansanga broke the proverbial glass ceiling, and henceforth propelled female referees to a whole new dimension in terms of perception and acceptance. Her participation in the men's World Cup is a testament to her great skills and resilience, showing young women across the world that, with perseverance and dedication, they too can overcome barriers. This milestone was a triumph not only for Rwanda but for African women in sports and for gender equality on a broader scale. Her influence goes far beyond the confines of a football pitch, inspiring future generations of female referees to aim high. She has also set the bar quite high. Apart from her historic officiating moments in men’s football, Mukansanga’s portfolio of achievements includes refereeing at major women’s tournaments such as the 2019 Women’s FIFA World Cup, the 2018 Women’s U-17 World Cup, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, the Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), and the Women’s CAF Champions League. In every tournament that she officiated, she showcased her expertise, embodying the strength, focus, and resilience required to thrive in a field still dominated by men. Mukansanga’s international recognition came full circle when the BBC named her one of its 100 most influential women in the world in December 2022. This honor highlighted her contributions not only to African football but also to global sports culture. She had become a role model not only for Rwandan and African women but for women everywhere who dream of excelling in their fields. As she retires from international refereeing, her influence will undoubtedly continue to resonate. The doors she has opened will remain a pathway for young women in Rwanda and across Africa who aspire to break into officiating. She has redefined the limits of what is possible for African women in sports, proving that success in international refereeing is not only attainable but that it can be done with grace, dignity, and a commitment to fairness and equality. Her legacy is a reminder that passion, talent, and perseverance can shatter even the stubbornest barriers. And for that, Rwanda is immensely proud of her and so is Africa. In Rwanda, where young girls have traditionally had few role models in professional sports, Mukansanga’s career has ignited a passion and confidence that was once absent. Young women in football academies now look up to her as proof that they can make their dreams a reality. As Rwanda continues to promote women’s participation in various sectors, Mukansanga’s legacy serves as a beacon of inspiration. Her achievements have galvanized more women to pursue refereeing, breaking down gender stereotypes and sparking a new wave of ambition in the sports fraternity. Looking ahead, Mukansanga will use her experience and skills to contribute to the game as a VAR official. This next chapter reflects her dedication to advancing the game and ensuring fair play, even off the field. Her continued involvement will enrich African football and provide her with a platform to mentor young referees. Mukansanga’s story is one of courage, resilience, and triumph. She has etched her name into African football history, and her influence will endure for generations. For young female referees in Rwanda and Africa at large, her legacy will forever symbolize the power of breaking barriers, inspiring them to dream without limits.
