Marburg: Govt monitoring over 300 contacts of infected people

The Ministry of Health (MoH) is closely monitoring over 300 individuals identified as contacts of the confirmed Marburg virus cases. The latest MoH update showed that there are 26 confirmed infections so far, with six fatalities. ALSO READ: What you should know about Marburg virus disease In a press conference on Sunday, September 29, health minister Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana said the current response efforts are focusing on contact tracing, diagnostics (testing), treatment, and ensuring that the public gets correct information. He pointed out that the information that comes from contact tracing and tests is what the MoH will use to make the next decisions, as he reassured the public that people should go about their daily activities unrestricted. However, he pointed out that individuals with any symptoms of the virus are urged to seek medical attention immediately. “One cannot predict 100 percent what will happen tomorrow, but what we are doing so far is what should be done. If there is anything that needs to change, we will do it,” he noted. The public can report any suspected case by calling 114, a toll free number put in place by the MoH. ALSO READ: Marburg: How past outbreaks unfolded The incubation period for Marburg virus can range from two to 21 days, which means symptoms can take some time to appear after exposure. Initial symptoms typically manifest suddenly and include; high fever, severe headache, muscle aches, and severe malaise. On the third day, patients may begin experiencing severe watery diarrhoea, abdominal pain, cramping, nausea, and vomiting. As the illness progresses, many patients develop severe hemorrhagic manifestations, including bleeding from multiple areas such as the nose, gums, and in vomitus or faeces. Dr. Nsanzimana explained that the 300 contacts that are currently under close observation are located in various areas and being managed differently, basing on the extent to which they were exposed to the infected individuals. “You cannot get all of them and converge them in one place,” he said, noting that it can even pose further infection risks. ALSO READ: Rwanda confirms Marburg outbreak, steps up preventive measures “There is a category in which we are told to stay in one place and observe several restrictions,” he said. “There are others who were taken from one place to another where they are being followed up,” he added. The Marburg virus, unlike Covid-19, is not known to be airborne but is primarily transmitted via body fluids from a symptomatic person. Avoiding close contact and so hygiene is important. Preventive measures and public awareness To control the outbreak, the Ministry of Health stresses the importance of community engagement. Public education about the nature of Marburg virus disease and outbreak containment measures is crucial. Some recommended preventive actions include reducing the risk of bat-to-human transmission by avoiding mines or caves inhabited by fruit bats. When necessary, wear protective clothing and gloves. Prevent human-to-human transmission by avoiding direct contact with infected individuals and their bodily fluids. Healthcare workers must adhere to strict infection control protocols. Ensure that burial ceremonies are conducted safely and respectfully to prevent transmission from deceased individuals. Maintain high hygiene standards, such as regular hand washing, particularly after visiting sick relatives or caring for infected individuals.

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Marburg: Govt monitoring over 300 contacts of infected people