Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, has said that Rwanda is ramping up its response the mpox outbreak confirmed in the country on July 27. “Health workers are actively visiting homes to identify and assist those who may be infected. Patients diagnosed with mpox are encouraged to isolate at home while receiving treatment, and their close contacts are given guidelines to prevent transmission, especially in public spaces,” Nsanzimana said. Rwanda has confirmed four mpox cases, with two of the patients having been discharged after recovery. ALSO READ: Mpox outbreak in Africa declared global health emergency Dr Nsanzimana noted that although mpox has been confirmed in DR Congo and parts of West Africa for years, the current outbreak is alarming due to its rapid spread, and the World Health Organisation’s declaration of a public health emergency of international concern. “The mpox virus has had significant consequences for neighbouring countries of the DR Congo, including Rwanda. We have seen cases among those who travel returning from these regions, and they were quickly treated,” Nsanzimana said. He added that the Rwandan government is also working closely with neighbouring countries and global health organisations to contain the outbreak, drawing on the experience gained from tackling previous health crises, such as Covid-19. The Ministry of Health has put in place enhanced measures, especially at border crossings, to stop the virus from spreading. Dr Nsanzimana noted that even if individuals enter Rwanda without visible symptoms and develop them later, their contacts can be traced and monitored effectively. ALSO READ: Rwanda reports four mpox cases linked to travel, reinforces health precautions Mpox symptoms typically appear three to 14 days after exposure and include lesions on the face, arms, genital areas, and other parts of the body. These lesions contain fluid and eventually dry up as the patient heals. “Fever, which can range from mild to severe, is also common, along with itching, weakness, and fatigue. Most people recover within two to three weeks without requiring prolonged hospitalization,” the minister said. Mpox variant currently circulating in Rwanda is closely related to the one in the DRC, known as Clade 1B. This type primarily affects individuals who engage in sex work or have multiple sexual partners, as the virus spreads through close contact, including sexual activity, kissing, touching, and sharing clothing or personal items, Nsanzimana noted. The Minister said that around 80 per cent of reported cases are linked to these high-risk behaviours, particularly among people aged 25 to 40. ALSO READ: WHO issues guidelines for mpox emergency response Dr. Nsanzimana urges the public to take preventive measures seriously, including avoiding unnecessary close contact and maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and use of hand sanitizers. He also called for public awareness and education on the virus. Dr. Nsanzimana expressed optimism that with continued vigilance and cooperation, the mpox outbreak can be effectively controlled in Rwanda. With everyone's participation, from promptly seeking medical advice when symptoms appear to following preventive measures, we can stop this virus in its tracks, he said.
