Rwanda’s deployment of a joint force of the army and police to quell the violence in Mozambique’s northern province of Cabo Delgado stimulated debate and speculation among journalists, experts and analysts alike. One major allegation was that countries grouped under the Southern African Development Community (SDAC) were unhappy with Rwanda’s move because apparently, Rwanda deployed ahead of the bloc, and without its approval. Both Rwanda and SADC have since quashed these allegations. In fact, in one of his media interviews Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique, was very apt when he said that Rwanda’s participation was priceless. Rwandas participation is part of the principle of solidarity for a noble and common cause. It is about saving human lives, preventing the decapitation of people in Cabo Delgado, and the destruction of public and private property and infrastructure, but not only that he stated. The deployment also stirred some concerns of a potential reprisal, on the Rwandan soil, by the insurgents—the Islamic-State linked militias who have, since last year, intensified their murderous fundamentalism in Cabo Delgado. Threats of retaliation are real based on Al Shabab’s spate of attacks on countries that have contributed troops to neutralise its longstanding operations in Somalia. However, situations like the one currently in Mozambique can easily take root and expand to neighbouring countries. By coming together to resolve the matter once and for all, Africa would avert a potential risk of bringing a global jihad on the continent. Many parts of the continent are enjoying a relative spell of peace. In the interest of the people, we should not allow this to be wrecked by rogue and extremist elements. The United States, Portugal and European Union have offered to help Mozambique. In such desperate times, any form of support is welcome, but history is against Western powers when it comes to peacekeeping in Africa. In countries where some of them have operated, they’ve left trails of misconduct characterised by rape of women, girls and boys as well as killing of civilians and aid workers. This has bred lack of public trust and the result have either been delayed or failed. So, this leads us to a pertinent question of whether Africa can keep its own peace. In the recent past, the African Union and regional blocs in Africa have taken on some responsibilities for peace operations on the continent. The role of Africa-led operations must be expanded.
