Unusual rains impact maize prices in Rwanda

Maize farm gate prices, initially set on January 19 for agriculture season A of 2024, have undergone adjustments attributed to drying disruptions caused by unexpected rainfall. The farming season A of 2024 runs from September 2023 through February 2024 – but The New Times understands some farmers will be harvesting their maize until March. Initially, the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MINICOM) had stipulated prices, with threshed maize grain set at a minimum of Rwf400 per kilogram from farmers, and maize grains still on cobs priced at a minimum of Rwf311. ALSO READ: Maize farmers count losses as new prices remain unenforced However, an amended communique issued by MINICOM on February 21 made adjustments based on maize dryness levels, as determined by water or moisture content. Under the revised pricing, maize (threshed grains) with moisture content ranging from 13.5 per cent to 18 per cent is priced at Rwf400 per kilogram, while maize with moisture content between 19 per cent and 25 per cent is priced at Rwf350 per kilogram. Itangazo rivuguruye rimenyesha igiciro fatizo cy’ibigori, igihebwe cy’ihinga 2024A. pic.twitter.com/mJKxlfUexd — Min of Trade |Rwanda (@RwandaTrade) February 21, 2024 Similarly, for maize cobs, the minimum purchase price ranges from Rwf311 to Rwf260 per kilogram, depending on the moisture content levels. MINICOM stated that these adjustments were formulated following a meeting held on February 19, which involved representatives from MINICOM, the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board (RAB), and maize buyers. The aim was to assess maize trade conditions and enforce the previously set farm gate prices. ALSO READ: Weather agency predicts heavy rains in February Evariste Tugirinshuti, the president of the National Federation of Maize Farmers’ Cooperatives, highlighted the unexpected nature of the rains during a typically dry period from mid-January to March, which hindered maize drying and led to exploitation by middlemen. “Middlemen profited from that situation to exploit them. So, we decided that instead of having a situation where farmers continue being exploited, the government and maize buyers can consider the costs it would take to dry maize to the desired dryness level, and then a corresponding amount be deducted from the price given to farmers,” he said. “Farmers are not [negatively] affected by this move,” he said, pointing out that the price adjustments are relative to expenses in drying maize to different levels. ALSO READ: Govt raises maize prices to offset farmers’ losses In response, Cassien Karangwa, Director of Domestic Trade at MINICOM, emphasized that the amendments were designed to support farmers who struggled to dry maize due to the rainy season, ensuring that costs incurred by buyers for drying were accounted for in the pricing structure. Karangwa reassured that farmers would not suffer losses due to these adjustments, as the prices were formulated to include a 15 per cent profit margin per kilogram for farmers. The Seasonal Agricultural Survey 2023 by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) reported a production of over 508,000 tonnes of maize in 2023, indicating an almost 11 per cent increase compared to 2022.

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Unusual rains impact maize prices in Rwanda