EDITORIAL: Support farmers to overcome challenges

Rwanda remains an agrarian economy, with the majority of the country’s population earning a living from agriculture. According to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, over 72 per cent Rwandans are employed in the agriculture sector. This underlines the importance the country should attach to the sector if it is to realise its development goals, and deliver the masses out of poverty that presently stands at 39 per cent (fourth Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey data). These figures present challenges that must be overcome to improve the lives of Rwandans. For example, government prioritised the production of maize, wheat, rice, Irish potatoes, beans and cassava to improve food security and incomes. However, are there adequate structures and mechanisms in place to ensure farmers access quality seeds for these crops, or fertilisers timely, and at affordable prices? Farmers have previously complained about lack of good seeds, and expensive fertilisers. That’s why there is need for collaboration between different government agencies, civil society, NGOs and the private sector players to support the sector. Already, Rwanda Agriculture Board has indicated that the last season faced challenges that hurt output. Farmers and extension staff need everyone’s support to overcome such challenges if the sector is to thrive and support the 72 per cent Rwandans that depend on it. As we continue to experience adverse climate changes, what is RAB and other government agencies doing to equip farmers with sustainable production methods? How can they safeguard themselves from the effects of climate change? For instance, do we have affordable irrigation systems that farmers can use; do they even understand the importance of irrigation? Local authorities and government agencies, like Rwanda Agriculture Board, should work with the private sector to ease access to quality seeds and fertilisers, provide extension staff and services to equip farmers with modern methods to improve output. The bottom line is that we need to work together to support farmers and boost animal and crop productivity to further reduce poverty levels and ensure sustainable development.

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EDITORIAL: Support farmers to overcome challenges