Nip the strange maize disease in the bud

When in February, the Minister for Agriculture Dr Agnes Kalibata, made the bold statement that in just five years since the launch of ambitious initiatives such as Crop Intensification Programme, Rwanda has moved from being a food importer to a regional food basket, she was not bluffing.

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

When in February, the Minister for Agriculture Dr Agnes Kalibata, made the bold statement that in just five years since the launch of ambitious initiatives such as Crop Intensification Programme, Rwanda has moved from being a food importer to a regional food basket, she was not bluffing.Indeed, despite its geographical size, favourable policies and land use management, coupled with concerted efforts, have spurred a robust agricultural sector in the country. But challenges abound, and with the latest, a major concern for the country.A strange maize disease, which experts have identified as maize chlorotic mottle virus, is running farmers in Rubavu District worried of poor, if not ‘disastrous’, harvest. The disease prematurely dries maize leaves and stems. But the fact that it is a strange disease in the country is a cause for worry. Worse is that it is a pathogen, meaning it is caused by virus and can spread faster through the means it is transmitted, making containment  a challenge all stakeholders should not underestimate.It is crucial at this point for scientists to work around the clock and contain any spread to districts neighbouring Rubavu.It is encouraging to see district agriculturalists doing their best to not only contain the disease but also create awareness among farmers on the strange disease. Such efforts are motivating, but finding the right pesticides for the disease will go a long way in dispelling anxiety in farmers.Agriculture still remains the backbone of our economy. Every food basket counts and making the most of production at harvest is every farmers dream to self-sustenance and contribution to national development.Stakeholders in the sector fighting the maize chlorotic mottle virus should be supported to nip it in the bud.