Diversifying Rwanda agric exports is an imperative
Friday, December 27, 2024
A worker packs avocados of the Fuerte variety at Garden Fresh's packhouse in Kigali Special Economic Zone on January 12, 2024.

The government, through the National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB) has announced plans to scale up production of avocadoes and mango trees across the country where a total of 240,000 avocado seedlings on 800 hectares and 60,000 mango seedlings on 200 hectares will be planted over the next four years.

This renewed government commitment to scaling up avocado and mango production is a welcome development. While Rwanda has traditionally relied on coffee and tea as its primary agricultural exports, diversifying the export basket is crucial for sustainable economic growth.

Over-reliance on a few commodities can leave the economy vulnerable to price fluctuations and market shocks. The recent global economic downturn, coupled with climate change, has demonstrated the risks associated with overdependence on traditional exports.

Avocado and mango offer significant potential for export growth. Both fruits are in high demand globally, and Rwanda possesses a competitive advantage in terms of climate and production capacity. By investing in research and development, improving infrastructure, and supporting smallholder farmers, Rwanda can become a major player in the global avocado and mango markets.

Already, Rwandan avocadoes have been well received on the international market, especially in Asian countries like the United Arab Emirates which is a good place to start. On the other hand, Rwanda has for long relied on imported mangoes from neighbouring countries like Burundi, which should not be accepted.

This move will not only boost export earnings but also create jobs, reduce poverty, and improve food security. By diversifying its agricultural exports, Rwanda can build a more resilient and sustainable economy.

Let us support the government's efforts to scale up avocado and mango production. By embracing innovation and investing in our agricultural sector, we can create a brighter future for all Rwandans.

However, it will not be enough to distribute seedlings, more effort should go towards educating Rwandans on how best to take care of these tries to make the most of them.