During a noise pollution inspection in Kigali, on October 26, five bars were found to be in violation of ministerial instructions on noise pollution, according to Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA).

The bars were warned that their sound equipment could be seized if further violations occur, it is noted.

The bars are in the Kimisagara and Remera zones of Kigali, where noise levels were measured. According to a statement released by REMA on their official X page, the five non-compliant bars are now required to monitor their sound levels using calibrated noise meters, in accordance with ministerial instructions.

As per the ministerial instructions on noise pollution issued in March, the allowed noise level in non-soundproofed venues after 10pm is 80 decibels (dBA). The instructions, which regulate noise pollution in Rwanda, are based on several laws, including the 2018 environment law and the 2018 law on offenses and penalties.

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These regulations provide clear guidelines for measuring noise levels, which are recorded in A-weighted decibels (dBA) over a continuous 10-minute period. Measurements are taken either 1.5 meters from the source of the noise inside the venue or from the perimeter of the premises and the nearest residential area outside.

The instructions specify different limits for noise levels. In soundproof venues, the maximum allowable noise level is 95 dBA. In non-soundproof venues, the limit is 85 dBA before 10pm and 80 dBA after 10pm. Additionally, in designated quiet zones, noise levels must not exceed 45 dBA.

Enforcement of these regulations is carried out by Rwanda National Police, in collaboration with local government authorities and Rwanda Development Board. Penalties and fines for non-compliance are detailed in the law. The instructions apply to both public and private venues, except for daytime construction activities, and came into force immediately after being signed in Kigali.

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REMA's inspection and warnings are part of ongoing efforts to curb noise pollution in Kigali and protect residents, especially those in residential areas close to nightlife venues.

According to Article 53 of the 2018 law on environment, without prejudice to the provisions of the law determining offenses and penalties in general, any person who causes noise pollution is liable to an administrative fine of Rwf500,000.