Following the arrival of 1,000 more Marburg vaccines from the Sabin Vaccine Institute on Saturday, October 12, the vaccines are primarily aimed at healthcare workers and those in high-risk settings, particularly those working in intensive care units (ICUs) who face greater exposure.
"We’ve vaccinated over 600 people from the 700 we received, and just yesterday, we received an additional 1,000 doses,” Minister of Health Dr Sabin Nsanzimana said during a briefing on the outbreak Sunday.
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He explained that the vaccine is mainly intended to protect those most at risk of contracting the virus.
"The earlier we vaccinate them, the better for both their health and public safety," he said.
Nsanzimana said that the current vaccination program is in its second phase, focusing on efficacy.
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"This phase is different from the first, which tested safety. We have seen the vaccine used in the US and East Africa, and so far, it has proven to be safe," he said.
"Most of those receiving the vaccine are healthcare professionals, and they are well-informed about its benefits and potential side effects.
"It is our responsibility, as the Ministry of Health, to ensure that every tool available is used to protect our citizens, especially against such a virus.”
Since September 27, 61 cases of Marburg virus have been confirmed, 14 people have died and 29 individuals under treatment.
"Three are in critical condition, but the rest are improving,” Nsanzimana said.
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He also noted that 18 have recovered. He expressed optimism about being able to contain the virus, which has mostly affected healthcare workers.
"Recoveries now outnumber deaths, which is a positive indication that our efforts are making an impact,” the minister said.
To be considered recovered, patients must test negative twice, with tests spaced 72 hours apart, he noted.
"Our teams are working tirelessly to prevent patients from deteriorating into critical condition. Those under critical care are receiving the best possible treatment, with support from both local and international experts,” Dr Nsanzimana said.