U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, has called on DR Congo’s foreign minister, Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, to ensure her government remains committed to the Luanda Process, a diplomatic initiative aimed at de-escalating tensions with Rwanda.

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During their meeting on Monday, October 7, Thomas-Greenfield emphasised the importance of DR Congo adhering to its peace agreements, particularly the technical de-escalation plan agreed upon with Rwanda.

The plan, designed to reduce military and political tensions, is seen as a critical step toward regional stability.

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"We encourage the DRC to remain steadfast in its commitment to the Luanda Process and to fully implement the agreed-upon de-escalation plan with Rwanda,” she said, stressing that continued dialogue between the two countries is essential for peace in the region.

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The Luanda Process, which has garnered international backing, provides a framework to resolve long-standing disputes between DR Congo and Rwanda.

Rwanda’s foreign minister Amb Olivier Nduhungirehe echoed Thomas-Greenfield’s appeal, posting on X (formerly Twitter) that DR Congo must stay committed to the process.

"Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield urged the DRC government to remain steadfast in its commitment to the Luanda Process,” he said.

Rwanda has accused DR Congo of supporting FDLR, a militia group responsible for the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi and attacks - from DR Congo - on Rwandan territory for more than two decades.

DR Congo claims that Rwanda backs the M23 rebels, an allegation that Rwanda firmly denies.

For years, Rwanda has urged the Congolese government to cut ties with FDLR, citing the group’s continued threat to regional security. In recent months, the conflict has intensified as M23 rebels have advanced towards Goma, the capital of North Kivu, taking control of strategic positions, including Rubaya mines.

The M23’s resurgence has been attributed to DR Congo’s decision to expel the East African Community Regional Force in December 2023 and failure to protect the Congolese Tutsi population. Rwanda hosts over 100,000 Congolese refugees, many of whom have lived in Rwandan camps for nearly 30 years.