Non-violent resistance is a rejection of using physical violence to achieve social or political change, according to the United Nations.

As the world celebrates International Day of Non-Violence on October 2, here are a few elements of what Rwanda’s youth think could be the true foundations of lasting peace. Their perspectives reflect the hope, challenges, and opportunities that lie ahead in creating a more harmonious world.

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Evodia Kayiranga, 22, a university student in Huye District

Peace begins with education. When we are educated, we learn to understand each other without judgment. Education teaches us to resolve problems through mutual understanding rather than resorting to violence, where the powerful dominate the powerless to get their way. Schools and communities can play a vital role in showing us how to live together harmoniously, valuing everyone’s contributions. In my opinion, this is the key pillar of peace, essential for preventing future conflicts.

Daniel Byinshi, 25, an entrepreneur in Bugesera District

I think economic stability is the key pillar of peace. When everyone has a job and opportunities, they do not have time or the desire to get involved in conflict. Peace and development go hand in hand. We need support for everyone to be economically stable. And all regional and. international conflicts start with treasure hunting. So, if everyone can be stable, and the rich share with the poor, if everyone was thankful of what they have, I think this can reduce violence and promote peace even for the future.

Ange Munyana 19, high school graduate in Nyagatare District

I believe that access to information is a crucial pillar of peace. When we are connected and informed, we gain insights into each other’s cultures, struggles, and aspirations. The more we understand, the less likely we are to judge, and this opens the door to finding peaceful solutions to conflicts. Knowledge breaks down barriers and fosters empathy, making it easier to build harmony in diverse communities.

Sylvestre Nsengimana, 31, artist in the City of Kigali

Art has the unique ability to bring people from different backgrounds together, fostering a deep sense of connection and understanding. Through shared experiences, it transcends language barriers and cultural differences, uniting individuals in ways that words often cannot. Peace is fundamentally about connection, empathy, and mutual respect, and art serves as a powerful tool in this regard. Whether through music, painting, or performance, art speaks volumes, conveying emotions and stories that promote harmony. This is why I believe art plays a crucial role in promoting peace by creating bridges where divisions once existed.

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Molly Kirabo, 22, university graduate in Rwamagana District

For me, I think peace is rooted in forgiveness and healing. The future of any community depends on our ability to forgive one another and work towards healing the emotional and psychological wounds caused by those around us. Without reconciliation, it is impossible to move forward or build a peaceful society. Forgiveness allows us to let go of past grievances and open the door to understanding, compassion, and harmony. I believe that by embracing forgiveness, both for past wrongs and present challenges, people can truly live together in peace and create a more united future.

Jean-Claude Uwamahoro, 24, social worker in Gatsibo District

I think open communication is a pillar of peace. When when people sit down and talk openly, they can address their differences without resorting to violence. It is not always easy, but I think this is among the ways we can resolve deep-rooted issues. In my work, I have seen how effective conversations can be in breaking down misunderstandings, building trust, and ultimately creating a peaceful environment. If we can teach more people to communicate openly and listen to one another, we can lay a stronger foundation for lasting peace.

Lyza Mucyo Dushime, 24, human rights advocate in Musanze District

Justice and fairness are the core of peace. When people feel they are treated equally and fairly, they are less likely to engage in conflict. Injustice is one of the biggest causes of violence because it creates resentment and anger. In my view, establishing systems that protect everyone&039;s rights equally is essential for peace. Fairness in opportunities, treatment, and representation makes everyone feel valued and contributes to long-term harmony.

Eric Nshimiyimana, 27, commercial motocylerist in the City of Kigali

Unity is the foundation of peace. In our communities, when people feel a sense of togetherness, they are less likely to turn against each other. I have seen how activities that bring people together, whether it is sports, volunteer work, or community projects, foster a spirit of togetherness. When we work side by side, we learn to appreciate one another’s differences, and then let unity build a peaceful society. We can not have peace if we are divided.

Alice Mukarubuga, 21, nursing student at University of Rwanda

Health and wellbeing are key components of peace. When people are healthy, both mentally and physically, they are more capable of living in harmony with others. On the other hand, when communities struggle with health issues, it often leads to stress, frustration, and even conflict. For me, providing access to healthcare is one of the pillars of peace. It ensures that people can focus on their personal and community growth rather than being held back by illness.

Isabella Kamikazi, 23, youth activist in Rubavu District

Environmental sustainability is a key pillar of peace. When we take care of the planet, we are not just ensuring a better future for ourselves but also reducing conflicts over resources. Many wars are fuelled by competition for land, water, and food, and if we can address these issues through sustainable practices, we can prevent a lot of that tension. Protecting the environment is protecting our future and creating the conditions for lasting peace.