Rwanda has reported two new cases of mpox, raising the total confirmed cases to six since July 27.

The four initial cases had been treated and discharged from hospital.

Officials at Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) confirmed the new cases as vaccination against the infectious disease has begun, with healthcare workers, cross-border traders given priority.

The RBC has also renewed its education, urging the public to exercise caution, particularly regarding sexual contact, which has been identified as a key driver of mpox transmission.

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Julien Niyingabira, Health Communications Division Manager at RBC, said that close physical contact during sexual activities is one of the main ways mpox spreads.

"Mpox spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact and bodily fluids, which makes intimate relationships a transmission route. Unlike COVID-19, which spreads through respiratory droplets, mpox transmits through much closer and prolonged physical contact,” he told The New Times.

Niyingabira added that the virus, which often presents with fluid-filled blisters and skin rashes, can spread through direct contact with these lesions, as well as through kissing or even hugging, making condoms ineffective in preventing transmission.

"Condoms don’t fully protect against mpox because the virus spreads through skin contact and bodily fluids beyond just sexual organs,” Niyingabira noted.

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He advised people to avoid sexual activity with anyone showing signs of mpox, such as rashes, swollen lymph nodes, or fever.

"Immediate medical attention is crucial if symptoms appear, as the virus can take up to 21 days to manifest itself.”

Niyingabira said that RBC is rolling out public awareness campaigns to dispel myths and prevent stigma.

The center stresses that mpox is not confined to any specific group, and everyone is at risk if precautions are not taken.