In the new Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) report published by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Rwanda achieved a top-tier ranking from securing a score of 95-100 per cent.

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The report published on Thursday, September 12, shows that Rwanda joins 46 other nations classified as "Role Models” for demonstrating excellence in all five pillars of cybersecurity which includes: legal measures, technical measures, organizational measures, capacity development, and cooperation.

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Among these 46 nations, five African countries – Rwanda, Mauritius, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania, were highlighted, standing alongside global leaders such as Japan, the United States, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and South Korea.

To break down the report, here are the key findings from the Global Cybersecurity Index:

Growing prevalence of National Cybersecurity Strategies (NCS)

The report shows that 132 countries now have a National Cybersecurity Strategy, up from 107 in 2021. Rwanda’s second National Cyber Security Strategic Plan 2024-2029 aims to further strengthen the country’s cybersecurity environment.

This policy focuses on ensuring trust and confidence in ICT systems while safeguarding sensitive information belonging to the government, businesses, and individuals.

Legal measures leading cybersecurity efforts

Legal frameworks continue to be the strongest pillar for most countries. Currently, 177 nations have at least one regulation regarding personal data protection, privacy, or breach notifications.

Rwanda’s progress includes a robust legal framework, with key laws such as the ICT Law of 2016, the Cybercrime Law of 2018, and the Data Privacy Law of 2021.

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Importance of Computer Incident Response Teams (CIRTs)

Up to 139 countries, up from 109 in 2021, have operational Computer Incident Response Teams (CIRTs).

Rwanda’s CIRT, known as the Rwanda Computer Security Incident Response Team (Rw-CSIRT), plays a crucial role in assisting public and private institutions affected by cyber incidents. It provides early warnings, helps prevent cyber threats, and supports incident response efforts across the country.

Cybersecurity awareness initiatives expanding

The report indicates that 152 countries launched cybersecurity awareness campaigns targeting various population groups.

Rwanda’s National Cybersecurity Strategy includes tailored awareness programmes for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. These initiatives will be delivered through accessible media like TV, radio, and online platforms.

Incentives for developing cybersecurity industry

Governments worldwide are increasingly offering incentives, grants, and scholarships to boost cybersecurity skills and research, with 127 countries reporting cybersecurity-related research and development.

Rwanda’s strategy promotes cooperation between the public and private sectors to further develop cybersecurity services and products while supporting the labour market through initiatives to meet the growing demand for cybersecurity professionals.

International cooperation on cybersecurity

The GCI report reveals that 92% of countries are part of international treaties or agreements related to cybersecurity, capacity development, and information sharing.

Rwanda aims to expand its national cybersecurity capacity-building efforts across borders by establishing partnerships with African countries and international organisations.

Need for stronger cybersecurity training and capacity building

While 153 countries have integrated cybersecurity into their national curricula, the depth of training programs varies significantly across regions.

Rwanda plans to strengthen its cybersecurity capacity-building initiatives, focusing on public sector officials, law enforcement, and operators of critical information infrastructure. The country also aims to train individuals in key areas to address skills gaps and enhance cybersecurity preparedness.

Protecting children online

The report emphasises the importance of child online protection, with 164 countries having legal measures in place. However, only 94 countries have implemented associated strategies and initiatives.

In Rwanda, efforts are being made to raise awareness among children and young adults, equipping them with a solid understanding of basic cybersecurity concepts.