The Fifth Session of the United Nations Environmental Assembly on Wednesday in Nairobi Kenya, adopted a historic resolution to end plastic pollution.

The resolution, which was co-authored by Rwanda and Peru, sets in motion the development of an international, legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution.

It was adopted after the leaders agreed that all countries - be the coastal, land-linked, or island states - are affected by the growing dependence on single-use and non-biodegradable plastics.

The resolution sets out the urgent need for a legally-binding global framework that takes bold action to end plastic pollution.

The framework will encourage regular monitoring through national action plans, as well as international cooperation and knowledge-sharing.

 "It is vital that solutions to plastic waste are sustainable and the development of a treaty aims to achieve this. Lasting change can only come from interventions that address the full life-cycle of plastics and create a viable circular economy for plastics,” reads the statement issued by the environment ministry on Wednesday.

In the negotiations, the Rwandan delegation - led by Minister of Environment, Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya and backed by Director General of the Rwanda Environment Management Authority, Juliet Kabera - drew upon the country’s experiences of addressing plastic pollution and promoting investment in sustainable alternatives.

"We are delighted that the international community has adopted the Rwanda-Peru resolution to end plastic pollution. This decision is a historic milestone in the global effort to prevent our planet from drowning in plastics.

We are proud of the role we have played so far, and we are optimistic about the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity nations now have to create a legally-binding framework which commits us all to a more sustainable future,”Mujawamariya said.

Rwanda has experienced first-hand the impact of plastic pollution. We have seen the toll it has taken on our natural environment, as well as on our people, she noted.

"This is why we have taken ambitious action against plastic pollution,” she said.

 In 2008, Rwanda was one of the first countries to ban single-use polythene plastic bags, and in 2019, the country passed a transformative law which began phasing out all single-use plastics.

 She said that the passing of the resolution, and eventual creation of a global treaty, will facilitate international cooperation through networks of technology and knowledge sharing, as well as on creating appropriate mechanisms for investment.

The collaboration will ensure the world takes full advantage of the economic opportunities created by a viable and vibrant circular economy for plastic.

The Government of Rwanda is optimistic, given the strong international will for change on this matter, that negotiations can continue to progress over the coming years as the treaty is developed.

"The planet needs a strong solution to the growing global threat of plastic pollution as soon as possible. That’s why Rwanda is bringing together a like-minded group of nations to create the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution,” she said.

She said the coalition will work with the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee as it develops the treaty, and advocate for urgent action to protect human health, biodiversity, and climate.

The goal of the coalition is to drive ambitious action during the negotiating process.

The coalition is co-chaired by Rwanda and Norway and counts as members countries from around the world - both coastal and land-linked.

This, experts say, is a reflection that plastic pollution is a planetary crisis.

Rwanda and Norway have thus called upon all Member States to join the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution.

"The coalition recognises the shared responsibility of the international community to address the root causes of this crisis, and will work to ensure a united response. It will support interventions across the entire life-cycle of plastics - from production, to distribution, to disposal and management,” Mujawamariya added.