Mindset, and operational complexities in sensitive locations are the primary reasons for the delayed total removal of asbestos roofing across the country, according to Mathias Ntakirutimana, the coordinator of the asbestos removal project at Rwanda Housing Authority.

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In January 2019, the exercise to get rid of asbestos roofing materials from public and private buildings, was at 56 per cent countrywide, with budget constraints cited as the main obstacle to the operation.

Lately, according to Rwanda Housing Authority, progress on asbestos removal is estimated at 85.3%, which accounts for 1.4 million square meters out of 1.69 million square meters.

Ntakirutimana told The New Times that: "Many Rwandans are resistant to change, especially after living under asbestos roofing for decades without noticeable health issues. The belief that ‘it’s been fine so far, so there’s no problem’ is deeply entrenched, leading to unwillingness in recognizing the dangers of asbestos.”

For many people, he explained, asbestos removal is not seen as an immediate priority compared to other pressing needs. This mindset has contributed to delays as individuals and institutions often focus on more urgent concerns.

"Removing asbestos from critical locations like hospitals or schools presents unique challenges. These services cannot be stopped, so the removal must be done in phases, often during night hours or school holidays, to minimize exposure and ensure safety. This phased approach extends the time needed to complete the task.”

However, Ntakirutimana noted, "We are not comfortable saying that those factors justify the delays. We are doing our best to complete the task.”

The government is conducting awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of asbestos. The campaigns aim to shift mindsets and encourage the public to take the removal process seriously.

Extensive training is also provided to construction workers, government staff, engineers, architects, local officials, private property owners, public institutions, and all the people involved in demolition and removal of asbestos.

"The training equip people with the necessary knowledge and skills to safely manage and remove asbestos, ensuring that the process is carried out correctly and efficiently.”