The recent announcement of a ceasefire in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, though not much is expected from it basing on previous experience, is still the only window of opportunity towards ending decades of conflict.

However, it is crucial to recognize that a ceasefire alone is insufficient to guarantee lasting peace and stability in the region. Concrete actions must follow to address the root causes of the conflict and prevent its resurgence.

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The primary responsibility for restoring peace and security in eastern DR Congo lies with the Kinshasa regime. It is imperative that the government demonstrates genuine commitment to addressing the grievances of its citizens and ensuring the protection of all communities.

Inclusive dialogue with all relevant stakeholders, including genuine civil society and local leaders, is essential for building trust and forging a shared path forward.

Disarming and dismantling armed groups, particularly those with a history of genocide and human rights abuses, is paramount. The FDLR, in particular, has been a destabilising force in the region for far too long. Their continued presence poses a grave threat to peace and security. The government must prioritize their disarmament, repatriation, and reintegration into society and an existing framework.

FDLR is a genocidal militia started and remains composed of perpetrators of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

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Furthermore, addressing the underlying factors that fuel conflict, such as poverty, inequality, and access to resources, is crucial. Sustainable development initiatives, including investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, are essential for creating opportunities and building resilience in affected communities.

While the ceasefire is a welcome development, it is essential to remain vigilant and focused on the long-term goal of achieving lasting peace in eastern DRC. By taking decisive action to address the root causes of the conflict and building a more inclusive and equitable society, the DRC can finally embark on a path towards stability and prosperity.

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Lastly, the international community must continue trusting and fully supporting the regional-led mechanism to pacify DR Congo, other than creating parallel frameworks especially by western powers, which have ended up undermining regional efforts.