Authorities in Bugesera district have impounded and auctioned 21 cows and 50 goats for grazing illegally on private land belonging to the Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture. The auction took place on April 25.

Richard Mutabazi, the mayor of Bugesera, explained that the animals were seized after repeated warnings were ignored.

The district has strict regulations regarding zero grazing and buffer zones, and livestock owners are expected to keep their animals off private property.

ALSO READ: Why-eastern-province-urgently-needs-zero-grazing-for-livestock

"We've had discussions with the farmers about the rules and the consequences of trespassing," Mutabazi said. "The fine for each animal found in buffer zones is Rwf 150,000, and Rwf 50,000 for those that stray in other areas. This includes land around Bugesera Airport, Gako Military Academy, and the Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture."

According to the mayor, if fines are not paid within 72 hours of impoundment, the animals are auctioned to cover the costs.

Hyacenthus Uwitonze, Bugesera District's Animal Resources Officer, stressed the benefits of zero grazing. He highlighted that it reduces disease transmission, minimizes environmental damage, and increases feed efficiency. Uwitonze urged farmers to keep their livestock confined to avoid fines and potential auctioning.

"The fines are designed to encourage responsible farming practices and foster productivity among farmers who comply with the rules," he added. "When livestock wander, they can spread diseases and damage crops on neighboring farms."

To address the problem, farmers have formed cooperatives to better manage their livestock. These cooperatives allow them to share resources, pay for private veterinarians, and learn new farming techniques, including upgrading cattle breeds.

The transition from traditional breeds to more controlled and efficient breeds has significantly reduced incidents of trespassing. Despite repeated attempts to get their perspective, the owners of the impounded animals declined to speak to The New Times by press time.