As Rwanda joined the global community to observe International Condoms Day, Dr. Basile Ikuzo, Director of the HIV Prevention Unit at Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC), has emphasised the importance of using condoms as a protective measure against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancies, promoting safe and responsible sexual practices.
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The day, observed annually on February 13, strategically precedes Valentine&039;s Day to underscore the message of responsible and safe sexual behaviour.
"As part of RBC's approach, we view condoms as an integral component of overall prevention efforts. We remind individuals that HIV/AIDS remains a significant concern without a cure or vaccine and the importance of testing and knowing one's status before considering condom usage,” he said.
"Armed with this knowledge, one can take appropriate measures. While abstinence is an option, if it's not chosen, condoms provide protection against STIs and unwanted pregnancies, facilitating safe and responsible sexual practices."
Ikuzo noted that the condoms used in Rwanda are standardized, adding that they are distributed through various channels including health centres, ten condom kiosks (seven located in Kigali and three in Huye, Rubavu, and Rusizi), HIV/AIDS outreach programmes offering free distribution, boutiques, supermarkets, as well as pharmacies.
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According to WHO, condoms have had a significant impact on the global AIDS pandemic. Model simulations show that increased condom use since 1990 has averted an estimated 117 million new HIV infections.
Moreover, the organization says that 98 per cent of women whose male partners use male condoms correctly in every sex act over one year will be protected from unplanned pregnancy; when female condoms are used, 95 per cent of them will be protected against unplanned pregnancy.
Ikuzo highlighted that HIV prevalence in Rwanda stands at 3 per cent among individuals aged 15 to 49, with new infections at 0.08 per cent. Within the demographic of new infection, 35 per cent are youth aged between 15 and 24.
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Addressing the concern, he said a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and limited access to prevention and testing services were identified as major hindrances.
"Our initial strategy," he added, "is to directly engage with youth in their preferred gathering places such as shows, online platforms, and youth centres. Leveraging social influencers and celebrities, we disseminate messages about HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention. Furthermore, we encourage community-wide dialogue and action to address the disease.”
Martin Nkundumugaba, Sales and Marketing Officer at SFH Rwanda, an organisation distributing condoms under the brands "Prudence” and "Plaisir”, emphasised their commitment to ensuring the availability, visibility, and accessibility of condoms everywhere.
"We advocate for the prevention of HIV/AIDS, other STDs, and unintended pregnancies through condom usage. Our distribution network spans the country, including shops, supermarkets, pharmacies, youth centres, and clubs, facilitated by social marketing initiatives. Annually, we distribute approximately 1.5 million condoms,” he said.
Nkundumugaba addressed concerns regarding condom breakage, attributing such incidents to improper storage and care. He assured that their condoms undergo quality checks to meet standards before distribution.
"HIV/AIDS remains a significant concern. For those unable to abstain, condoms offer essential protection. Don&039;t hesitate to ask for one when needed; the repercussions of unprotected sex far outweigh any embarrassment,” he said.
Deo Mutambuka, Executive Secretary of the Rwanda Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (RRP+), highlighted the importance of promoting condom use, citing its manifold benefits including fostering safer sexual practices among partners.
"Remember that sex is not only for fun. It can also be a powerful way to communicate affection, make a commitment, and build a relationship. But when you're having it with someone who could conceivably give you a gift that will last a lifetime, you've got to be responsible. You've got to protect yourself. In other words: Don't leave home without it. The condom, I mean," he said.
Mutambuka added that RRP conducts outreach campaigns via health centres and hospitals, facilitated by peer educators.
He said the initiatives aim to ensure that members receive comprehensive HIV-related services, including testing and counseling, thus empowering them to engage in protected sex to prevent STD transmission and curb disease spread.
Alliance Stella Ishimwe, Associate Director overseeing Community Outreach at Health Development Initiative (HDI), stated that they provide free distribution of condoms to populations at higher risk and incorporate messages promoting condom use and safe sex into outreach programs held in communities, universities, and various other locations.
Additionally, they have initiated online campaigns aimed at young people, stressing the significance of condom usage.
"Today, as we celebrate the superhero in our pockets: the condom! It's not just a shield against HIV, STIs, and unintended pregnancies; it's your ticket to carefree, joyful moments. So, let's ditch any myths about boredom in the bedroom and embrace the peace of mind that comes with protection. Your health is your ultimate treasure. Stay safe," she said.