Kagame says ICT should bridge, not deepen divides

President Paul Kagame has said that the transformation of the African continent through ICT ought to be inclusive and serve to reduce divisions rather than widen them.

Thursday, May 11, 2017
President Kagame with International Telecommunication Union secretary-general Houlin Zhao (left), and Dr Amani Abou-Zeid, the African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy during Transform Africa Summit's 'Conversations with Leaders' opening session in Kigali yesterday. (Village Urugwiro)

President Paul Kagame has said that the transformation of the African continent through ICT ought to be inclusive and serve to reduce divisions rather than widen them.

The President made the remarks, yesterday, at the opening of the ongoing Transform Africa Summit at the Kigali Convention Centre.

VIDEO: President Kagame's address at Transform Africa Summit 2017

Kagame said the rollout and adoption of digital technologies and ICT in general across the continent should not distinguish or discriminate against any section of the population.

"Access to technology and information must also not distinguish between rich and poor or between urban and rural people. If technology is entrenching divides rather than equalising opportunity, then we are not harnessing it well and there will be negative consequences,” Kagame said.

He added that countries and private sector players ought to be a key tool in fulfilling the promise to bridge divides rather than deepen them.

Kagame highlighted the importance of technology as an essential tool towards achieving solutions.

"Technology is a powerful framework for bringing diverse stakeholders together to define challenges and find solutions,” he said.

In using ICT as a transformative agent, the President said that there ought to be a focus on transforming mindsets.

"Transforming Africa means transforming Africans, by enabling a practical mindset of problem-solving and discovery. The focus on people is the starting point around which we can build everything else, including the infrastructure and systems. This goal can only be achieved by working together with the private sector taking the lead and governments fostering conducive environment,” Kagame said. 

This year’s summit focuses on smart cities with delegates deliberating and reviewing a blueprint for African capitals in the development and rollout of infrastructure, security, energy and transport, among others.

Kagame said smart cities was an ideal focus at the moment given the rapid rate of urbanisation across the continent.

"Africa currently has the world’s fastest growing cities, but Africa remains the least urbanised continent. Africa is not as prosperous as it should be because our cities are too small and disconnected,” he said.

"The Smart Cities framework, launched today [yesterday], should serve as a catalyst to fast-forward our plan. Our role is to continue to push for speedy implementation.”

Secretary-General of International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Houlin Zhao gives his remarks during the summit in Kigali. (Timothy Kisambira)

Priority issue

International Telecommunications Union (ITU) secretary-general Houlin Zhao said  development of sustainable cities ought to be a priority considering the urbanisation rates.

He said that this was achievable given the continent’s performance and achievement in other aspects such as  the one area network, the scholarship fund, among others.

Dr. Hamadoun Toure says that as of December last year, the organization had collected about $1.8M in their savings. (T.Kisambira)

Dr Hamadoun Toure, the executive secretary of the Smart Africa Alliance, said that they were expecting more countries to join the alliance during the summit. The Alliance membership yesterday grew to 19 after the addition of South Africa.

Smart Africa Alliance was borne from the first edition of the Transform Africa Summit in Kigali in 2013 as leaders committed to fast-track development using IT.

The alliance membership has grown beyond countries to include nine development partners, including the World Bank, African Union Commission, African Development Bank, and ITU.

Minister of Youth and ICT, Jean Philbert Nsengimana gives his remarks. (T. Kisambira)

The Transform Africa Summit opening ceremony was also attended by First Lady Jeannette Kagame, President Faure Gnassingbé of Togo, Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada of Sao Tome and First Lady Nana Trovoada, and Zambian Vice-President Inonge Wina.

Others included Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, the UN Under-Secretary-General and executive director of UN Women; UNESCO director-general Irina Bokova, and Dr Amani Abou-Zeid, the AU commissioner for infrastructure and energy.

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka  United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of UN Women speaks during the meeting. (T. Kisambira)
Nikolay Nikiforov the Russian minister of telecom and mass communications says  that from his country’s experience an increase of private sector players would  present  healthy competition. (T. Kisambira)
Panelists, (L-R) Nikolay Nikiforov the Russian minister of telecom and mass communications, Irina Bokova director General UNESCO, Strive Masiyiwa founder of Econet, and Jared Cotton president of Emeritus.
Anastase Shyaka,RGB Chief Executive Officer,(L) share a light moment with Local government minister Francis Kaboneka at the summit. (T. Kisambira)
Joseph Nzabamwita the secretary general at the National Intelligence and Security Services (L) chats with the Chief of Defence Staff Gen Patrick Nyamvumba during the summit. (T. Kisambira)
Delegates attend the Smart Africa Summit. (T.Kisambira)
Delegates follow proceedings during the summit . (T. Kisambira)

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