In partnership with key partners, government has launched a new initiative which will see more Rwandans access anti-retroviral drugs soon after testing HIV positive. The "treat all positive” initiative was launched yesterday by the Minister for Health, Dr Agnes Binagwaho.

The development is a big boost in the fight against HIV/AIDS because previously, only those who were in their later stages of the infection had access to ARVs. With early treatment, HIV can be managed since it significantly improves the patients’ health and reduces risk of transmitting new infections.

However, for the initiative to successfully contribute to the bigger goal of achieving an HIV free country, there is need for continued sensisation focusing on prevention as the most appropriate tool. Behavioural change communication should be the focus of the campaign since prevention is better than cure.

The concerned stakeholders should intensify sensitization campaigns aimed at cutting the rate of new infections, especially among the most risky groups like the youth and commercial sex workers.

This will go a long way in meeting the overall objective of achieving zero new HIV infections.

Like the minister pointed out, HIV is still a very expensive disease without cure, hence preventing it is the most viable option. The public should be educated to understand that having more ARVs available is not a ticket to indulge in risky behavior that exposes them to the risk of contracting HIV.

For the last 20 years, new infections have reduced almost by 50 percent, the same for the deaths related to HIV and this is an achievement that should be consolidated through cutting down infection rates further.

A holistic approach that combines prevention and early treatment for those who get infected should be emphasized by all stake holders including international partners that are working closely with government.