We all know purposeful reading is essential to academic achievement, as books are important sources of information and knowledge.  However, we are increasingly becoming aware of the importance of leisurely reading: that is, not reading for a required task, but rather reading for the simple pleasure of the experience.

Numerous studies are now proving what we have long thought to be true: Children who read for pleasure are likely to do significantly better at school than their peers. They become better writers with larger vocabularies, and most significantly, tend to develop stronger critical thinking skills.

Children are likely to learn the mechanics of reading at school, but acquiring the habit of reading is best developed at home. Within this context, adults can have a powerful influence on encouraging children to read for pleasure. As parents or caregivers, you can establish a regular time children will associate with reading; it may be as soon as they come home from school, after they finish homework or perhaps before going to bed. Creating a reading routine is a simple way of ensuring that daily time is dedicated to reading.

It is also important to let children discover their own unique reading interests by giving them opportunities to explore different types of books. Allow children to select what they would most like to read, and take notice of their preferences. Do they opt for fiction books or non-fiction ones? How about traditional folktales or modern stories? It is useful to know what interests your child in order to provide reading materials that attract them.

There are many kinds of reading experiences that will benefit young children as they begin to explore books. Below are five practical ideas for ensuring your child makes time to read on a daily basis.

1. Read a book aloud to your child

Reading books aloud to children stimulates their imagination and expands their understanding of the world. It helps them develop language and listening skills, as well as an appetite for reading. Even after children learn to read by themselves, it’s still important for you to read aloud together. By reading stories that are beyond their reading level, you can stretch young readers’ understanding and motivate them to improve their skills. Children who are read to at least three times a week become stronger readers themselves. To make this activity enjoyable, read with plenty of expression and enthusiasm.

2. Have your child read aloud to you

If your child can’t read yet, let him or her tell you a story using the pictures or simply talk about what can be seen. If your child has begun to read, support them and give them your complete attention. It doesn’t matter if children read slowly or if they make mistakes, it is important to show them you are supportive and positive. You can help them when needed but ensure you allow your child to enjoy the experience, rather than get bogged down by corrections.

3. Have your child read to siblings or friends

Children enjoy doing activities with other children, and this is the same with reading books. Your child can read with other children, regardless of their ages. Reading, even imperfectly, to a younger sibling is an excellent way for your child to build confidence.  When sharing a book with children of similar ages, encourage them to take turns reading or holding the book so that they are all involved in the experience.

4. Have your child read on their own

When children have a book they want to read in their hands, they will not hesitate to begin exploring it. Some children like to read silently and others whisper to themselves. Some like to lay down completely, and some may want to read in a corner, standing up. As long as they are engaged in the book, let them enjoy the experience fully. Once they finish, you can ask questions about what they have read to show your genuine interest and support.

5. Be a reading role model

For better or worse, children absorb and imitate the practices of their parents. If you set a positive example of reading leisurely at home, your child is likely to follow suit. Don’t just tell, but show your child that reading is a productive and enjoyable way to pass time.

These five activities will not only develop a reading culture at home but will also strengthen your relations with your child, making a new bridge of communication between you. You will be amazed at the things you can learn about your child through books!

Catherine and Sofia work on a project called the Rwanda Children’s Book Initiative (RCBI), a programme under Save the Children International.