Vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease is set to be rolled out  across the country.

This was disclosed by Dr Justin Zimurinda, representative of Rwanda Animal Resources Development Authority (Rada) in Nyagatare District, while talking to farmers on Wednesday.

The vaccination campaign was started in Nyagatare District and neighbouring districts to control any possible outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle.

The disease, according to experts, is the most prevalent and devastating livestock disease in the country that causes huge financial losses every year.

Giving information about the disease to farmers, Dr Zimurinda said foot-and-mouth disease is a severe, highly contagious viral disease that  spreads through infected animals through air, contact with contaminated farming implements, vehicles, clothing or feed.

"The loss to farmers is huge. The animal loses weight and there is a drastic decline in milk production. The mortality rate in young animals is 20 per cent, though infected animals could recover gradually with proper treatment. There is a 10 to 15 per cent permanent loss in milk and meat production,” he said.

"Fortunately, no significant impact of the disease has been observed in humans. But it’s a dangerous disease we ought to fight. Vaccination in Nyagatare District is almost complete,” he added.

More than 20,000 cattle in the areas have already been vaccinated freely since the campaign began a few months ago. 

District officials have also been vigilant in implementing the control of cattle movement particularly at night.

Nyagatare District Mayor Fred Sabiti, Atuhe said they intend to reduce disease outbreaks through capacity building initiatives, which include training of farmers and veterinary guards.

He said there were field and laboratory staff helping in management of disease outbreaks through vaccination.

"The annual losses from foot-and-mouth disease are huge. This explains why all stakeholders are vigilant. Besides, farmers are sensitised about the  disease, its economic impact and how  it can be controlled,” he said.

Eastern Province has the largest population of cattle in the country.