Zimbabwe is gearing up for its upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections on August 23. Ahead of the elections, here are the five key things you need to know.
1) Election date and results: Zimbabweans will be casting their votes to elect councilors, members of parliament, and a president on August 23. If no presidential candidate secures more than 50 per cent of the vote, a run-off election will be held on October 2. By law, the presidential election results must be announced within five days after voting ends.
2) Candidates: The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission has approved eleven candidates. The central contest is anticipated between the incumbent, Emmerson Mnangagwa of the ZANU-PF party, and Nelson Chamisa of the Citizen's Coalition for Change (CCC). Mnangagwa is seeking a second term after assuming power in the aftermath of Robert Mugabe's ousting. The other candidates are: Joseph Makamba Busha of FREEZIM Congress; Trust Tapiwa Chikohora of ZCPD, Blessing Kasiyamhuru of ZIPP; Lovemore Madhuku of NCA; Wilbert Archbald Mubaiwa of NPC; Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa of The UANC; and Harry Peter Wilson: DOP
3) Economy at the centre: The Zimbabwean economy remains one major debates for voters. Just like many countries, Zimbabawe has also been grappling with high inflation rates and an acute cost-of-living crisis as a result of global economic shocks and sanctions. In the past year, prices soared by a staggering 86.5%, making Zimbabwe one of the countries with the highest annual inflation rates globally. The Zimbabwean dollar lost 86% of its value between January and June, reflecting the currency's precarious state.
4) Candidates' pledges: Mnangagwa emphasizes opportunities for locals in sectors like mining and agriculture, while Chamisa promises economic growth, anti-corruption measures, and an end to Zimbabwe's isolation through fiscal discipline and attracting foreign investment.
5) Voting mechanics: With over 6.6 million registered voters, this election has garnered more attention than the previous one. Presidential candidates need over 50% of the vote to win outright; otherwise, a run-off between the top two contenders will be held. Voting is restricted to those within the country.